Promoting Digital Skills Development to Avoid Cyber Attacks in Africa
Network Infrastructure

Promoting Digital Skills Development to Avoid Cyber Attacks in Africa

Network Infrastructure Magazine | Friday, July 01, 2022

Urgent steps must be taken by African leaders to encourage general digital skills to tackle cyber-attacks and crimes on the continent, some experts in the industry have advised.

FREMONT, CA: The stakeholders cautioned that failure to take action might have catastrophic repercussions for governments, citizens, and corporations. It was emphasised that the current inability of Africa to compete with its counterparts in other areas of the world is due to a lack of broad digital skills brought on by the brain drain. The lack of broad digital skills at all levels, emphasises that the supply of workers with these abilities must also rise to meet anticipated demands on the labour market. There is a brain drain and skills shortage on the continent as highly qualified African people leave their home nations in search of attractive cultural and socioeconomic opportunities on other continents. Several alternatives include the deliberate development of digital skills at all levels, smart technological assistance, collaboration with the Diaspora, and strategic sourcing for the economies of Africa and the West. These young Africans are seeking better-paying employment opportunities outside of Africa to escape socioeconomic constraints like poverty, poor infrastructure, and menial labour. They search for enabling conditions in wealthy nations that offer attractive professions and fulfilling businesses, matching the goals of skilled persons and anticipated socio-economic gain.

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Concern should be expressed over the global digital skills gap as well as the brain drain from Africa. The environment for cyber threats is still changing. The cybersecurity industry is becoming increasingly active every day. We have witnessed the brazenness of cybercriminals, who have struck both highly regarded companies and national assets. Even people are not excluded. As a result, enterprises must continue to promote and enforce established practices for information security. The association also aims to accomplish its goals by promoting proper laws and best practices, among other awareness-raising strategies. Both the public and private sectors of the economy are represented in the membership, which also includes banks, telecommunications operators, government parastatals, switching companies, IT and IT security consultancies, legal professionals with a keen interest in cyber-related issues, and regulators.

African governments will have to enhance investments in cybersecurity skills, national strategies and regulations, and CIRTs that match international standards to manage the continent's expanding array of cyber threats. However, an effective response will call for far more than simply imparting knowledge and best practices from overseas. Greater regional cooperation could be advantageous to African nations. It is in the interest of African states to participate more in international fora now creating rules around state behaviour in cyberspace and the employment of lethal autonomous weapons, as they are among the nations most susceptible to cyberattacks. Such forums might promote cooperation and discourage some of the most damaging applications of new technology, such as cyberattacks on vital infrastructure, meddling in elections, or the deployment of drone swarms to kill large numbers of civilians. An essential first step is the ratification of the Malabo Convention, which obliges signatory nations to recognise and safeguard critical information infrastructure from all threats.

For operators in the security industry, a few objectives stand out. By shielding military computers, communications networks, and other crucial security infrastructure from hacking, they should first bolster defensive measures. Second, they should develop the capability to watch for and react to state actors and organised criminal networks engaging in espionage, sabotage, or the transfer of illicit resources. Last but not least, military strategy and tactics across the continent will need to incorporate wider advancements in ICT and related technology.

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